Ukubukwa: 684

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-4 ezingcono kakhulu zokuqapha izingane zokuvimbela ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-Cyberbullying

Ngenkathi omakhalekhukhwini bangene esikoleni izikhala, ubuxhwanguxhwangu esikoleni budlulele nasezindaweni ze-inthanethi, okungekona ukushintshisana okumnandi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Manje, abazali abagcini nje ngokubhekana neqiniso lokuthi amafoni afinyeleleka unomphela ezinganeni zabo, kodwa futhi nezingozi ezikhulayo zokuxhashazwa ku-inthanethi nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza ku-inthanethi.

Njalo ngosuku oludlulayo, ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi buba bubi nakakhulu, kangangokuthi I-16% yabafundi babe nokuxhashazwa ngogesi. Kodwa akugcini lapha. Ukuchayeka okunolaka nokujwayelekile kuziqhwaga endaweni eku-inthanethi kungaba nomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yezingane ngokwengqondo nangokwengqondo, futhi.

Ngakho, kuphakama umbuzo: Yini abazali okufanele bayenze? Ingabe lokhu akukhona ukugwemeka? Yebo, ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi buzoqhubeka bukhona ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene inqobo nje uma ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokubamba indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Nokho, akusho ukuthi abazali kufanele bayeke futhi bangathathi izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela izingane zabo kukho.

Kunalokho, kufanele bagade indawo eku-inthanethi yengane yabo besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha ukuze bathole ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi futhi babhekane nakho ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, siyaqonda ukuthi ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile kungaba inselele, ngakho-ke, sihlanganise uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu zokuqapha izingane ngezansi.

1. Xnspy

I-Xnspy iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuqapha izingane elaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabazali ngokujula kokuqapha elikunikezayo. Izici zayo eziqinile, kanye nokusebenza kwayo okungaguquki, kuyibeka phezulu. Nokho, indlela obuka ngayo uhlelo lokusebenza incike ezidingweni zakho.

Uma udinga ukuvimbela ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi futhi ungenaso isidingo sokutholwa kwakho, ungase uthole i-Xnspy inemininingwane eminingi, futhi amalogi omsebenzi angase anqwabelene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nokho, ukuze utholakale kusenesikhathi, udinga imininingwane ejulile enikeziwe.

Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza luyisixazululo esithembekile sabazali abangenalo ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe abafuna ukugadwa njalo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Xnspy iphinde inikeze ukuvikelwa kokukhishwa ngemodi yayo eyimfihlo. Kuhlanganiswe futhi nezimfuneko zokufinyelela zesikhathi esisodwa kuphela, ukugawulwa kwemithi kude, nezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo, ukutholwa nokuvimbela ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi ngempela kwenziwa kube lula kubazali.

Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi kufanele ungaboni kahle ohlelweni lokusebenza, ngedemo kuphela etholakalayo, futhi ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ngesakhiwo salo esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini, ideshibhodi yomzali isabela kakhulu futhi ayilibali noma ayisheshi.

Izici ze-Xnspy:

I-Xnspy ithathwa njengenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu zokuqapha izingane emakethe yokutholwa kobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi ngenxa yokuqapha kwayo yonke imisebenzi ocingweni. Ngezingxoxo zomlayezo wombhalo ophelele nokurekhodwa kwekholi, uhlelo lokusebenza luqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izehlakalo zobuxhwanguxhwangu ezinganakwa.
Kusuka ezingodweni zocingo, i-Xnspy iphinde ifinyelele kuma-imeyili futhi inikeze amalogi anemininingwane ngokuqukethwe, isihloko, namakheli awo wonke ama-imeyili abiwe. Ukwengeza ngokwengeziwe ekujuleni kwemininingwane enikeziwe, uhlelo lokusebenza lulokha wonke amafayela emidiya athunyelwe natholiwe kudeshibhodi yewebhu.
Ngokuqapha kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, i-Xnspy inikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kwengxoxo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zemithombo yezokuxhumana ezingaphezu kwe-13. Ngohlu oluphelele nokubukwa kwengxoxo yezingxoxo eziphelele zengane, abazali maningi amathuba okuba bathole noma yimaphi amalogi omsebenzi ahlobene nobuxhwanguxhwangu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ingane ixhashazwa ku-inthanethi ngamazwana, izindaba, njll., isici sokuqopha isikrini sithatha izithombe-skrini ezivamile zomsebenzi wefoni wengane njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-5-10 ukuze abazali bahlale benolwazi.
I-keylogger yayo inganikeza ulwazi ngokuqhubekayo kunoma yikuphi ukuchayeka ebuxhwanguxhwangwini be-inthanethi ngokukhetha ukusesha ku-inthanethi, amagama-ncazo, nombhalo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zamanothi. Njengoba i-keylogger eyakhelwe ngaphakathi irekhoda wonke ama-keystrokes, awekho amagama athayiphiwe noma asusiwe aphuthelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali bangakwazi ukusebenzisa izexwayiso zamagama angukhiye kufoni yengane yabo bekude futhi bahlabe umkhosi amagama ahlobene nobuxhwanguxhwangu ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi zithola izexwayiso ezisheshayo noma nini uma amalogi anjalo etholwa uhlelo. Ezinye izexwayiso ezifana noxhumana nabo, izindawo, nama-imeyili nazo zingenziwa zisebenze uma kuthathwa kufanele.
Kusukela I-30% yabasha baye baxhashazwa ku-inthanethi esikhathini esithile ezimpilweni zabo, i-Xnspy ayigcini nje ngokusiza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwengane. Ngemiyalo ekude njengokukhiya ifoni, ukuvinjwa kohlelo lokusebenza, ukuthatha isithombe-skrini, ukurekhoda okuzungezile, njll., abazali bangavimbela ukuchayeka ebuxhwanguxhwangwini, kokubili ku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

Vakashela Iwebhusayithi

2. AmaQustos

I-Qustodio ibisebenza emakethe yokulawula kwabazali iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi futhi izenzele igama ekuqapheni okuyisisekelo. Uhlelo lokusebenza olugxile kakhulu ekunikeni amandla abazali ukuthi bavikele izingane zabo ezinkingeni ezingaba khona njengobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi kuyilapho behlonipha ubumfihlo bazo.

Kodwa-ke, iveza izinkinga ezinjengokungakwazi ukuthola imininingwane enemininingwane nefanele ngezinga lobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi ingane echayeka kubo. Noma kunjalo, izici ezinikezwa yi-Qustodio zisebenza kahle futhi zingasiza abazali ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Pho kungani ikunombolo yesibili? Nokho, uhlelo lokusebenza alunakho ukuvimbela ukukhipha okuqinile futhi lungadlulwa kalula izingane ezinobuchwepheshe obuncane. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN neziphequluli ezihlukene kungenza futhi izinketho eziningi zokuvimba zingasebenzi.

Noma lezi zinkinga zihlala ziyisici esingemuva emakhonweni okuqapha e-Qustodio, abazali bayaqhubeka nokukhetha i-Qustodio njengohlelo lokusebenza lokuvimbela ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi ngenxa yokungaguquguquki ekusebenzeni kwayo.

Izinzuzo ze-Qustodio:

I-Qustodio isanda kwethula ukuqapha kwenkundla yezokuxhumana kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Instagram (ye-Android kuphela), i-WhatsApp, ne-Line. Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlola okuqukethwe komlayezo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana bese lucupha isexwayiso uma luhlangabezana nobuxhwanguxhwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali bathola amazwibela engxoxo ayivuse ukuze kube nokuqonda okufanele.
Njengoba ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi phakathi kwezingane buphezulu ku-YouTube ngo-79%, i-Qustodio ithatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuqapha i-YouTube futhi inikeze abazali imininingwane yokusebenzisa. Noma amalogi anikeziwe angakhawulwa ngokwemvelo futhi angeke avumele abazali ukuthi babone ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi.
I-Qustodio, nokho, iyazikhulula ngokunikeza umlayezo nokuqapha ikholi. Nakuba izingodo zezingcingo ziwuhlu nje lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingcingo ezinemininingwane yokuxhumana, ukuqapha umlayezo kuthatha ikhekhe. Ivumela abazali ukuthi bafinyelele ngokuqondile ezingxoxweni zomlayezo wombhalo wengane yabo njengoba iziqhwaga zesikole zivame ukufinyelela izingane ngezinombolo zazo zomuntu siqu.
Okokugcina, njengoba i-Qustodio yaziwa kangcono ngezilawuli zayo zabazali, inika abazali ikhono lokuvimba, ukuvumela, noma ukuvumela ngezexwayiso zezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene. Iphinde inikeze ngezilawuli kubazali ukuthi bavimbe amafoni ngokuphelele noma bakhubaze ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi lapho ukuchayeka ebuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi kuba kuningi kakhulu.

3. Khonkotha

Ngokweqiniso, akekho owenza ukuqapha kwesimilo njengoBark. Abazali abangafuni ukuhlasela kodwa abasadinga ukuhlala benolwazi lwanoma yiziphi izinto ezibakhathazayo ezinkulu, okungukuthi ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, bangafaka uhlelo lokusebenza ocingweni lwezingane zabo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele bahlale beqaphile ngokuvikelwa kokukhishwa okuhlinzekwa ngu-Bark, ngoba akuthembeki njengezinye izici zayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wena, njengomzali, udinga ukugadwa njalo, kufanele ukhethe ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Xnspy esikhundleni se-Bark. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa uma ingane yakho ingakwazi ukuphepha ku-inthanethi ngokwezinga elithile futhi isencane, khona-ke uhlobo lokuqapha ukuziphatha olunikezwa u-Bark lungase lunganele.

Noma kunjalo, i-Bark ingaba yilokho kanye okudingayo ngoba inikeza ukuqapha ngokwezinga elithile futhi ihlanganisa nezilawuli kude ezithuthukisiwe ezingekho kwezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulawula zabazali ezincintisanayo emakethe.

Kungani Bark?

I-Bark isebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini athuthukile ukuze iskene izinkundla zenkundla yezokuxhumana ezingu-30+ ngezihloko ezibucayi ezifana nobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi ocingweni lwengane. Kodwa-ke, abazali badinga ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza linokufinyelela okuqondile kuphela ku-TikTok, Kik, Skype, Discord, kanye ne-Snapchat. Ukuze baqaphe zonke ezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana, abazali kudingeka bangene ku-akhawunti yengane yabo kudeshibhodi yomzali.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luhlangabezana nomsebenzi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ohlobene nesihloko esithintekayo, ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, bese kuqaliswa isexwayiso esiya kubazali, eduze nokuqukethwe okuthile okudinga ukuthi bakunake. Sekukonke, sonke isexwayiso sitholwa cishe emizuzwini eyi-10 futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, singaba umbono ongelona iqiniso uma kuba nokuzwela okuphezulu.
Uhlelo lokusebenza luphinda luskene imilayezo yombhalo, ama-imeyili, izithombe, namavidiyo ukuze lithole ubungozi obungaba khona futhi lithumele izexwayiso. Kodwa, khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza nezixwayiso kutholakala kuphela e-US, Australia, Guam, naseNingizimu Afrika.
Ngokuphathelene nokulawula ku-Bark, kwenza abazali bakwazi ukuhlunga izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi ngokusekelwe ezigabeni ezichazwe ngaphambilini. Nokho, abazali abakwazi ukuvimba noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza, okuyinto ekhawulelayo. Kunalokho, bangakhubaza i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokukhawulela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuze banciphise ukuchayeka ebuxhwanguxhwangwini.

4. Umzanyana weNet

I-Net Nanny iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokugcina ohlwini lwethu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu zokuqapha izingane, futhi ngemva kokufunda lokhu, uzokwazi ukuthi kungani lukunombolo yesine. Nakuba i-Net Nanny iyinhle futhi inikeza ukuqapha okuthembekile, ayikwazi ukuthathwa njengengcono kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo kokuvikela ukukhishwa nokungatholakali kumadivayisi e-Android.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa nokushoda kwayo kwemininingwane ethile yomsebenzi kuyibeka esimweni esingesihle. Kodwa-ke, ukube konke lokhu bekumayelana ne-Net Nanny, ibingeke ime lapho ikhona namuhla. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiziphi izithiyo, uhlelo lokusebenza luyaqhubeka luhamba phambili ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula kanye nokwenza umyalo ngempumelelo.

Futhi, i-Net Nanny inikeza ukuhambisana namadivayisi angeke azwakale ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokulawula kwabazali, njenge-iOS, iWindows, ne-macOS.

Izinzuzo ze-Net Nanny:

I-Net Nanny yaziwa ngokuhlunga kwayo iwebhu nohlelo lokusebenza. Ekuhlungeni iwebhu, uhlelo lokusebenza lunezigaba ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, futhi abazali bangakwazi nokwenza izihlungi zangokwezifiso zobuxhwanguxhwangu base-inthanethi ukuze bavimbe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezichaya ingane kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlukumeza ngamazwi. Bangaqhubeka bengeze amagama angukhiye ngokwabo ukuze baqinisekise ukutholwa kobuxhwanguxhwangu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abazali bangakwazi futhi ukuhlunga izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kuka-120, kuzo eziyisi-7 ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuxhumana. Ngaphandle kokunikeza izihlungi zohlelo lokusebenza lwenkundla yezokuxhumana, ukuhlaziya umbhalo ku-Net Nanny akudluleli ezingxoxweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimakiwe zingangena. Kodwa, sekukonke, uhlelo lokusebenza luvumela abazali ukuthi bavimbe, bavumele, noma bathole izexwayiso ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluqapha i-Net Nanny ngokuhlukana yi-YouTube. Ngokuqonda okufanele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo, abazali bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yabo inendawo ephephile futhi ayichayeka ekuxhashazweni.
Noma ukungakwazi kwayo ukuqapha imibhalo kungasebenzi ngokuvuna kwayo, abazali basengakhetha ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhubaza idivayisi noma ukumisa kancane i-inthanethi ocingweni oluqondiwe.

Ekuphetheni

Ngayo yonke ingxoxo esinayo, kusobala ukuthi abazali kufanele batshale imali ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokuqapha izingane, ngendlela efanayo nabenza ngayo amanye amathuluzi aku-inthanethi. Nokho, kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza wena, njengomzali, olukhethayo lufanele ingane yakho futhi lufeze izidingo zakho kanyekanye.

Nokho, ukuthembela kuphela kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze uthole nokuvimbela ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi angeke kwanele. Abazali kufanele futhi bathole izindlela zokuxhumana kahle nengane yabo futhi bathuthukise ukuzethemba kwabo ukuvimbela noma isiphi isigameko sobuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi ukuthi singabikwa.