Amathiphu Angcono Kakhulu Ezethulo Zabafundi Ekilasini
Ukukhathazeka kokukhuluma esidlangalaleni, ukwesaba esiteji, noma i-glossophobia - noma ngabe yini ofuna ukuyibiza, ukwesaba ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni kuyi-phobia evamile ethinta wonke umuntu, ngisho nochwepheshe kanye nabaphathi bebhizinisi. Abafundi, ikakhulukazi, bayesaba ukwethula imibono esikoleni. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-Journal of Further and Higher Education luphawula ukuthi ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni kuwukwesaba okuvamile kubafundi basekolishi base-US abangama-61%, ababalwa ngemuva kwezinkinga zokufa nezezimali kuphela. Ezinye izizathu ezibangela ukukhathazeka okukhuluma esidlangalaleni zihlanganisa ukwesaba ukwahlulelwa, ukungaqiniseki ngesihloko, ukungalungiseleli, kanye nesidingo sokwesekwa okwengeziwe.
Noma kunjalo, ukukhuluma obala kuyikhono elidingekayo okufanele umuntu alakhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye nokukwazi ukulawula noma yiziphi izinkathazo ezihambisana nakho. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo abafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu abangazethemba kakhudlwana ngesikhathi sezethulo zekilasi:
Yilungele
Ungafunda ngempela ukuphatha ukwesaba kwakho ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni, kodwa kudinga ukulungiselela okungapheli nokuzilolonga ukuze ukhulise ukuzethemba kwakho. Lapho ulungiselela kakhulu, yilapho uzokwenza kangcono. Funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesihloko. Khona-ke, prakthiza inkulumo yakho, ukuze ukwazi ukuchaza okwaziyo ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Prakthiza ukuthinta kwesandla sakho, ulimi lomzimba, nokuguquguquka kwezwi; zama ukugwema ukusebenzisa amagama okugcwalisa anjengokuthi “um”, “thanda”, noma “njalo”. Njenge ithiphu ekuthuthukiseni ikhono kusuka ku-LHH ikhomba, kuyasiza ukuhlephula izinyathelo zibe yizicucu, ukuze ungakhungatheki kakhulu. Ungacela abaqeqeshi bangaphandle njengabangani bakho, izingane zakini, noma abazali ukuthi bakusize uzilolonge. Indlela eya ekukhulumeni esidlangalaleni okuphumelelayo iba sobala kakhulu ngempendulo yabo ngoba uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi yini ngempela okudingeka uthuthuke kukho.
Bheka abantu emehlweni
Kulula ukubona uma umfundi ethukile ngenkathi ethula. Baqala ukubheka phansi amanothi abo, beshova izinyawo, futhi bakhulume kancane. Iqhinga elilodwa lokukhohlisa ukuzethemba ukubandakanya izethameli zakho ngokubheka ngamehlo. Amehlo ethu embula okwenzeka ngaphakathi kithi. Ngokusho kuka-a ucwaningo oluthi “Imiphumela Engokomzwelo Yokuthintana Namehlo Ngenkathi Uphula Imikhuba Yokuhlalisana”, amehlo ethu enza kube nzima ukuqamba amanga noma ukufihlela abanye abantu izinto, kodwa lokho kwakha nokukhulumisana, ukusebenzelana, nokwethembana. Qala ngokubheka futhi wenze sengathi ukhuluma nomunye wabangane bakho ezithamelini. Okungcono, thola umngane ngemuva ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uveza izwi lakho. Bese, gcina ubabheke emehlweni uze uzizwe ukhululekile ukukhuluma. Ngemva kwalokho, ungabheka abanye abantu ekamelweni.
Enza sengathi uxoxa indaba
Njengomfundi ofunda naye, uyazi ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukushuna lapho isethulo siba yisicefe, ikakhulukazi uma konke okuzwayo kungamaqiniso ashiwo ngokungagwegwesi. Ithiphu elilodwa lesethulo ukuxoxa indaba. Ofunda nabo, njengawe, bangajabulela ama-anecdotes afanelekile noma izibonelo ezikhumbulekayo mayelana nesihloko sakho sokwethula. Ngokwenza umbiko wakho njengendaba, wenza ithiyori isebenze, uvuse isikhuthazo semizwa, futhi unikeze wonke umuntu ikhefu kumaqiniso abandayo namagrafu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wenza umbiko ngesenzakalo esingokwesayensi, kungani ungakutsheli lokho ngokombono wososayensi? Kungaba lula ukuthi ofunda nabo baqonde imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi noma okutholiwe uma uziqinisa ngomlingiswa engqondweni.
Xosha imicabango engemihle
Kunzima ngempela ukunqoba ukwesaba kwethu ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni, kodwa singakwazi ukukulawula, ngakho akusivimbeli ekunikezeni isethulo esihle. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukususa abagxeki bethu bangaphakathi abanokhahlo. Imicabango yethu engemihle ingalimaza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyithulisa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale umbiko wakho. Iseluleko sesethulo esivela ku-INC iqokomisa indlela okufanele silwele ngayo ukuguqula ukuzikhulumela okubi kube imicabango eyakhayo. Esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi awulungile ngokwanele, zitshele ukuthi usukulungele futhi ujabule ukwabelana ngalokho okwaziyo nawo wonke umuntu. Futhi kunokuba ukhathazeke ngokuthi izethameli ziyakwahlulela, gxila kulokho ongakwazi ukukulawula, okuwukusebenza kwakho. Ungabukeli phansi umsebenzi wakho onzima ngokungabi nandaba. Khumbula, isethulo sithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela — futhi kuyinto okufanele siyilangazelele.
Ukuze uthole amanye amathiphu okufundisa, bheka enye yethu okuthunyelwe ku-Learning Apps Blog namuhla.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
1.Yimaphi amanye amathiphu okudala izethulo ezibukekayo nezihehayo zekilasi?
Ungenza izethulo zakho zibukeke zihehe futhi zihehe ngokusebenzisa ihluzo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukukhawulela amachashazi kanye nombhalo, usebenzisa izingxoxo ezifanele, nokusebenzisa kahle amafonti.
2. Abafundi bangakuhlela kanjani ngempumelelo okuqukethwe kwabo kwezethulo ukuze bahlale bebukele izethameli zabo?
Ezinye izindlela abafundi abangazisebenzisa ukuze bahlele ngempumelelo okuqukethwe kwabo kwephrezentheshini ukuze bagcine izethameli zabo zibandakanyekile zihlobene nomcimbi, ukuxoxa indaba, ukuchaza isigcawu noma umlingisi, nokukhomba okuthile okubalulekile ngezethameli noma isilungiselelo samanje.
3. Yimaphi amaphutha avamile abafundi okufanele bawagweme lapho benza izethulo zekilasi?
Amanye amaphutha avamile okumelwe agwenywe ngenkathi kwakhiwa isethulo ahlanganisa Ukwehluleka ukubhekana nezinto ezikhathaza izethameli, Ukwehluleka ukuhileleka ngokomzwelo, Ukusebenzisa amagama amaningi, Ukukhuluma amazwi amaningi noma ukugxusha, Ukudlula isikhathi owabelwe, kanye Nokungagxili.
4. Abafundi bangazisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphumelelayo izinsiza-kubona nobuchwepheshe lapho benikeza izethulo?
Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuthi abafundi basebenzise ngempumelelo izinsiza ezibukwayo kanye nobuchwepheshe ezethulweni zabo:
Yenza izinsiza-kufundisa ezihambisana nokuhleleka kwamaphuzu esethulweni.
Sebenzisa izinsiza-kubona ezifanele isihloko sesethulo kanye nezethameli.
Sebenzisa izinsiza-kubona ezilula ukuze izilaleli zizibambe.
5. Abafundi bangazilungiselela kanjani izinzwa noma ukukhathazeka lapho bethula phambi kwekilasi labo?
Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezingasiza abafundi balungiselele izinzwa noma ukukhathazeka lapho bethula phambi kwekilasi labo:
Yazi isihloko sakho
Hlela
Practice
Yibone ngeso lengqondo impumelelo yakho
Zama ukuphefumula ujule
