Ikhodi Njengengane: Izifundo Zokubhala Ezijabulisayo Nezibandakanyayo Zemiqondo Entsha
Ingabe ingane yakho ibonisa isithakazelo ekubhaleni amakhodi noma umane nje ufuna ukuthi ilungele ikusasa ledijithali? Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukufunda ukubhala ikhodi usemncane kuvula ubuhlakani namandla omsebenzi.
Le bhulogi yakhiwe ngenhlanganisela ephelele yezifundo zokubhala amakhodi ezijabulisayo nezisebenzisanayo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izingqondo ezisencane ezifuna ukwazi. Masingene emhlabeni wezinhlelo ezilungele izingane!
Ukubaluleka Kokubhala Ikhodi Ezinganeni
Ukubhala amakhodi kwezingane akuyona nje inkambiso kodwa kuyikhono elibalulekile elivula ubuhlakani bazo futhi lithuthukise amandla azo emisebenzi.
Ukuvula Ubuhlakani
Ukwethula ukubhala ngekhodi ezinganeni zisencane kudlula amakhono obuchwepheshe, futhi kusebenza njengokhiye wokuvula ubuhlakani bazo. Ukubhala amakhodi, njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lobuciko, kuyindawo lapho izingane zikwazi ukuveza imizwa yazo futhi zakhe ukuzethemba emibonweni yazo.
Njengoba befunda ukuthi ukubhala ngekhodi kusebenza kanjani futhi bebona imiphumela yalokho abakubhale ngekhodi, bakhuthazwa ukuba bacabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Lokhu kucwiliswa ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngobuchule kuyabakhuthaza ukuthi bakhe izixazululo ezintsha besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe njengekhanvasi yabo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuchayeka kusenesikhathi akubahlomisi nje kuphela ngolwazi olusebenzayo kodwa kuthuthukisa namakhono abo okucabanga - ukumisa izinsika zempumelelo emikhakheni eyahlukene yemisebenzi engaba khona.
Ukuthuthukisa Amathuba Emisebenzi
Ukwethula izingane ekubhaleni amakhodi zisencane kungakhulisa kakhulu amathuba azo emisebenzi. Amakhono okubhala amakhodi awafunwa nje emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kodwa athole ukubaluleka kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene njengezezimali nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Amakhodi amancane azuza inzuzo yokuncintisana ngolwazi olubanzi lwezinhlelo zekhompyutha zezingane ezizisiza ekuboneni imibono yokudala nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani emhlabeni jikelele ziya ngokuya zifuna abasebenzi abakuqondayo ukubhala amakhodi, okwenza kube isethi yamakhono abalulekile. Ngokufunda izilimi zokubhala ezidumile zezingane ezifana ne-Scratch, Python, noma i-JavaScript, abafundi abancane bazilungiselela impumelelo yesikhathi esizayo kule nkathi yedijithali.
Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuba angenayo emikhakheni ye-STEM ngenkathi bemi phakathi kontanga ngesikhathi sokufaka izicelo zasekolishi kanye nezingxoxo zomsebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Mental Math App for Kids
Imidlalo yezibalo zengqondo imayelana nekhono lokucabanga nokuxazulula inkinga ekhanda lakho. Kwakha lokho kucabanga okujulile emqondweni wengane futhi kumenza akwazi ukuthola izixazululo zezinkinga ezahlukene.
Izinzuzo Zokufunda Ukwenza Amakhodi
Ukufunda ukubhala amakhodi kunikeza izingqondo ezisencane izinzuzo ezibalulekile njengokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, amakhono okucabanga okujulile, nokuqina.
Amakhono Okuxazulula Izinkinga
Ukwethula izingane ekubhaleni ngekhodi kuthuthukisa amakhono abalulekile okuxazulula izinkinga. Akukhona nje ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe; kuwukuzivivinya kwengqondo ukuhlukanisa izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe izingxenye ezilawulekayo.
Le nqubo ilola ukucabanga kwabo kokuhlaziya kanye namakhono okwenza izinqumo, asebenza kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. I-Code Like a Kid igxile kulesi sici phakathi nezifundo zayo zokubhala amakhodi, iguqule amakhodi asemasha abe ongqondongqondo abagxekayo.
Umphumela uba izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo lama-95%, okufakazela ukuthi izingane zingaphumelela kuyilapho zithola ulwazi olubalulekile lwekhompiyutha olubalulekile emisebenzini yazo yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukucabanga okubucayi
Ukuthuthukisa amakhono okucabanga okujulile kuyinzuzo eyinhloko yokufunda ukubhala ikhodi nge-Code Like a Kid. Ngokubhala amakhodi, izingqondo ezisencane zikhuthazwa ukuba zicabange ngokunengqondo, zihlaziye izinkinga, futhi zithole izixazululo ezintsha.
Leli khono elibalulekile lidlulela ngalé kwezwe lezinhlelo futhi lisebenza ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwangempela. Ngokuhlukanisa izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe imisebenzi emincane elawulekayo, izingane zifunda ukuthi zingabhekana kanjani nezinselele ngendlela ehlelekile nangokwesu.
Ngokuzijwayeza nokuqondisa okuvela ezifundweni zokusebenzisana ze-Code Like A Kid, izingane zithuthukisa ikhono lokuhlola izinketho ezihlukene, zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi, futhi zicabange ngokujulile ngemiphumela yezenzo zazo.
khono eliphawulekayo
Ukuqina kuyikhono elibalulekile elithuthukiswa izingane lapho zifunda ukubhala ikhodi. Njengoba behlangabezana nezinselele namaphutha kumaphrojekthi wabo wokubhala amakhodi, bafunda ukubekezela futhi bathole izixazululo ngokuzama nangephutha.
Lolu hlelo lubakha ukuqina ngokubafundisa ukuthi bangapheli amandla futhi baqhubeke nokuzama baze baphumelele. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuqina kuyisici esibalulekile sempumelelo kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, njengoba kusiza abantu ukuba bahlehle ezinkingeni futhi bazivumelanise nezimo ezishintshayo.
Ngokubhekana ngqo nezithiyo zokubhala amakhodi, abakhi bekhodi abasebasha bakhela ukuqina okudingekayo ukuze babhekane nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo ekuphishekeleni kwabo imfundo nemisebenzi.
Ukufunda ukubhala ikhodi kudinga isineke, ukuzinikela, nokuzimisela ukuzama futhi ngemva kokwehluleka. Le ndlela yokuphindaphinda ikhuthaza amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kuyilapho futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuphikelela ekufezeni imigomo.
Ikhono lokunqoba izithiyo isifundo sempilo esibalulekile esidlulela ngalé kokuzibhala ngekhodi - lifundisa izingane ukubaluleka kokuqina, ukuzimisela, nokungalokothi balahle amaphupho abo.
Njengoba izingane zithuthukisa ukuqina ngokubhala amakhodi, zihlomela kangcono ukubhekana nezihibe ngomusa kuyilapho zigxila ekutholeni izixazululo ezintsha. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kwakha ukuzethemba emandleni abo angasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komhlaba wezinhlelo.
Usomabhizinisi
Ezamabhizinisi yikhono elibalulekile izingqondo ezisencane ezingathuthukiswa ngokubhala amakhodi. Ngokufunda ukubhala amakhodi, izingane azizuzi nje kuphela ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oludingekayo ukuze imibono yazo iphile kodwa futhi zifunda ukucabanga ngendlela ekhaliphile nokuxazulula izinkinga ngezindlela ezintsha.
Ukubhala amakhodi kunikeza izingane amandla okwenza amaphrojekthi azo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuklama umdlalo noma ukwakha iwebhusayithi, okukhuthaza umqondo wosomabhizinisi kusukela zisencane. Ngekhono lokuguqula amakhono azo okubhala amakhodi abe yizixazululo zomhlaba wangempela kanye nebhizinisi elingase libe nenzuzo, izingane ezamukela usomabhizinisi ngokubhala ngekhodi zilungiselelwe kahle imisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo yobuchwepheshe nangale kwalokho.
Ukubambisana
Ukubhala amakhodi akuyona nje into efunwa umuntu ngamunye; kuyikhono elichumayo ngokubambisana nokusebenzisana. Ku-Code Like A Kid, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisana ukuze sixazulule izinselele zokubhala amakhodi.
Ngokuzibandakanya kumaphrojekthi nemisebenzi yeqembu, abathwebuli bekhodi abasha bafunda ukuxhumana ngempumelelo, ukwabelana ngemibono, nokunikela ngemibono yabo ehlukile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukufunda ngokubambisana kuthuthukisa amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga futhi kukhulisa ubuhlakani phakathi kwezingane.
Ngakho-ke lapho izingane zibhala ikhodi nathi, azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono obuchwepheshe kodwa futhi zihlakulela amakhono abalulekile wokusebenzisana azozizuzisa kukho konke ukuphila kwazo.
Creativity
Ukuqamba kuyinzuzo eyinhloko etholwa abafundi abancane lapho beqala ukubhala amakhodi. Ngokubhala amakhodi, izingane ziyakwazi ukuhlola umcabango wazo futhi ziguqule imibono yazo ibe ngokoqobo. Bangakwazi ukudizayina eyabo imidlalo, benze izindaba ezisebenzisanayo, noma bazakhele awabo amawebhusayithi.
Inqubo yokubhala ngekhodi ikhuthaza izingane ukuthi zicabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi futhi zize nezixazululo ezintsha zezinkinga. Eqinisweni, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abafunda ukubhala ikhodi besebancane bavame ukuba nekhono elengeziwe lokucabanga ngobuciko nakwezinye izici zokuphila.
Ngokuthuthukisa leli khono elibalulekile kusenesikhathi, izingane zikuhlomela kangcono ukubhekana nezinselele esikhathini esizayo futhi ziveze amandla azo okudala aphelele.
Izilimi Zokubhala Ezijabulisayo Zabafundi Abancane
I-Scratch, i-Python, ne-JavaScript izilimi ezintathu ezithokozisayo zokubhala ikhodi ezilungele abafundi abancane abangazihlola futhi bazihlole.
Scratch
I-Scratch iwulimi lokubhala ngekhodi oludume ngendlela emangalisayo kubafundi abasebasha, olwaziwa ngohlelo lwalo olusebenziseka kalula namabhulokhi ezinhlelo abonakalayo. Nge-Scratch, izingane zingenza imibono yazo iphile ngokudala izindaba ezisebenzisanayo, imidlalo, ukugqwayiza, nokuningi.
Ibavumela ukuthi bafunde izisekelo zokubhala amakhodi ngendlela ejabulisayo nehehayo kuyilapho bezuza ukuqonda okujulile kokucabanga okunengqondo namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga. Ngokusebenzisa amabhulokhi anemibala amelela imiyalo nezenzo ezihlukene, izingane zingawahudula futhi ziwawise kalula ukuze zenze izinhlelo zazo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaphutha e-syntax noma imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yokubhala ikhodi.
I-Scratch inika amandla amakhodi amasha ukuthi ahlole ubuhlakani bawo, aziveze ngekhodi, futhi athuthukise amakhono abalulekile okucabanga okuhlanganisa azowazuzisa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yesikhathi esizayo.
Python
I-Python iwulimi lokuhlela oludumile olusetshenziswa kabanzi ekufundiseni abafundi abancane eCoding Young. Nge-syntax yayo elula kanye nokufundeka okufana nesiNgisi, iPython yenza kube lula ngezingane ukuqonda nokusebenzisa imiqondo yokubhala ikhodi..
E-Coding Young, othisha bavumelanisa izifundo zabo nezidingo zomfundi ngamunye, banikeze ulwazi lokufunda olujabulisayo nolwezingxoxo ngePython. Abafundi banethuba lokudala izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza besebenzisa iPython, okugqugquzela ubuhlakani nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Ukwengeza, i-Coding Young inikezela ngezinketho zolimi eziguquguqukayo zokufundisa ngePython, kufaka phakathi isiNgisi nesi-Arabhu.
i-JavaScript
I-JavaScript ingolunye lwezilimi ezithokozisayo zokubhala amakhodi abafundi abancane e-Coding Young abazitholayo ukuze bazihlole. Nge-JavaScript, izingane zingakha amawebhusayithi asebenzisanayo futhi zengeze izici ezishukumisayo kumaphrojekthi azo.
Bafunda indlela yokusebenzisa ikhodi ye-HTML ne-CSS, benze amakhasi abo ewebhu aphile ngokugqwayiza, imidlalo, kanye nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi. Kwa-Coding Young, othisha abanolwazi baqondisa abafundi ekwazini okuyisisekelo kwe-JavaScript ngokwenza imisebenzi eyenziwayo kanye nezifundo ezihehayo.
Ngokugxila ezinhlelweni zomhlaba wangempela, abafundi bathola amandla okubhala ngekhodi kuyilapho bezijabulisa ngokuzama lolu limi oluhlukahlukene.
Imidlalo Ejabulisayo Yokubhala Ikhodi Nemiklamo
Zitholele imidlalo ethokozisayo yokubhala amakhodi namaphrojekthi afana ne-Scratch Maze Game, i-Python Turtle Graphics, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwewebhu kusetshenziswa i-HTML ne-CSS, ukudala isilwane esifuywayo esibonakalayo, kanye ne-Minecraft Modding ukuze uthole ulwazi lokubhala amakhodi olungasoze lwalibaleka! Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe? Gxila kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi.
Umdlalo we-Scratch Maze
I-Scratch Maze Game iwumdlalo wokubhala ngekhodi ojabulisa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi osebenzisanayo oletha umhlaba wezinhlelo ezingqondweni zabantu abasha ngendlela efinyelelekayo, ehehayo, nefundisayo. Idizayinelwe izingane ngokuqondile, lo mdlalo uvumela izingane ukuthi zifunde imiqondo yokubhala amakhodi ngenkathi zizulazula kuma-maze ajabulisayo nokuxazulula izinselele.
Ngokucwiliswa kule ndawo ebonakalayo, izingane zithuthukisa amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, amakhono okucabanga okujulile, nokubekezela okudingekayo ukuze kunqotshwe izithiyo - konke kuyilapho kuqhuma ukuqhuma! I-Scratch Maze Game inikeza inkundla enhle izingane yokuhlola ubuhlakani bazo futhi ziveze amandla azo okubhala amakhodi aphelele zisencane.
I-Python Turtle Graphics
I-Python Turtle Graphics iyisici esihle esivumela izingane ukuthi ziveze ubuhlakani bazo ngokwakha ihluzo ezithokozisayo nokugqwayiza zisebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela lwePython. Ihlinzeka ngendlela esebenzisanayo nehehayo yabafundi abancane yokuhlola imiqondo yokubhala amakhodi futhi bathuthukise amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga.
Nge-Python Turtle Graphics, izingane zingadweba umumo, zenze amaphethini, futhi ziphile nezinhlamvu esikrinini. Le ngxenye yemidlalo yokubhala amakhodi namaphrojekthi ihlose ukwenza ukufunda ukubhala ikhodi kujabulise kuyilapho kufundiswa imigomo eyisisekelo yokuhlela.
Ngokwenza imiklamo ekhangayo nokugqwayiza okubukeka kahle, izingane azifundi nje kuphela nge-syntax yokubhala amakhodi kodwa futhi zithola ukwethemba amakhono azo okwenza imibono yazo yokudala iphile ngokubhala amakhodi.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwewebhu: I-HTML ne-CSS
Ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu, ikakhulukazi i-HTML ne-CSS, kuyindlela ethokozisayo yabafundi abancane yokuhlola ukubhala amakhodi. I-HTML (I-Hypertext Markup Language) yakha umgogodla wamakhasi ewebhu ngokuhlela okuqukethwe kwawo, kuyilapho i-CSS (AmaSpredishithi Esitayela Se-Cascading) yengeza ukukhanga okubonakalayo nesakhiwo.
Inhlanganisela yalezi zilimi ezimbili ivumela izingane ukuthi zenze amawebhusayithi azo futhi zenze imibono yazo iphile ku-inthanethi. Le ndlela yokusebenza ngezandla ayifundisi nje kuphela izingane izinto eziyisisekelo zokuklama iwebhu kodwa futhi ithuthukisa amakhono azo okuxazulula izinkinga futhi ikhuthaze ubuhlakani.
Ngokufunda ukwenza ikhodi nge-HTML ne-CSS, izingane zithola ukuqonda okungokoqobo kokuthi amawebhusayithi asebenza kanjani kuyilapho zijabulisa ukuklama nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo okudaliwe ku-inthanethi.
Dala Isilwane Sasekhaya Esibonakalayo
Ukubhala amakhodi akukhona nje ngokubhala imigqa yekhodi kodwa futhi nokudala okuthile okujabulisayo nokusebenzisanayo. Iphrojekthi eyodwa ethokozisayo yokubhala amakhodi izingane ezingaqalisa ngayo ukudala isilwane sazo esibonakalayo.
Ngale phrojekthi, abathwebuli bekhodi abasebasha bangasebenzisa ubuhlakani babo ukudizayina nokwenza kube ngokwakho umngane wabo wedijithali, kusukela ekukhetheni ukubonakala kwayo kuya ekunqumeni ukuthi iziphatha kanjani. Ngokuzibandakanya ohlelweni lokwakha isilwane esifuywayo esibonakalayo, izingane azifundi nje kuphela amakhono abalulekile okubhala amakhodi kodwa futhi zithuthukisa amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga nokucabanga okujulile njengoba zithola indlela yokwenza izinto ezidaliwe ziphendule ezenzweni nemiyalo ethile.
Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo kubafundisa ukubekezela nokuqina ngokubakhuthaza ukuthi baxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama endleleni. Ekugcineni, ngokuqeda le phrojekthi, izingane zithola umuzwa wokufeza okuthile njengoba zibona isilwane sazo esibonakalayo siphila ngekhodi.
Ukushintshwa kweMinecraft
I-Minecraft Modding akuyona nje into yokuchitha isizungu ethandwayo kodwa futhi iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuba zifunde amakhono okubhala amakhodi. Ngokwenza ezazo ngokwezifiso kanye nezengezo kugeyimu, izingane zingathuthukisa amakhono okuhlela kanye nokucabanga kwekhompyutha.
I-Minecraft Modding ikhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuxazulula izinkinga njengoba izingqondo ezisencane zizama ikhodi ukuze ziguqule izici ngaphakathi kwegeyimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ulwazi lokufunda olusebenza ngezandla oluvumela izingane ukuthi zisebenzise imiqondo yokubhala amakhodi ngendlela ejabulisayo nehehayo.
Njengesango lokungena emhlabeni wokubhala amakhodi, i-Minecraft Modding inikeza inkundla yokusebenzisana yezingane ukuze zibonise amakhono azo futhi zihlanganyele nabanye abadlali, ikwenze kube ithuluzi elikahle lokukhulisa uthando lwabathwebuli bekhodi abasebasha ngobuchwepheshe nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Amasu Asebenzayo Okufundisa Izingane Ukwenza Amakhodi
Fundisa izingane ukubhala ngekhodi ngempumelelo ngamathuluzi asebenzisanayo nezindlela zokudala zokuxazulula izinkinga. Zitholele amasu akhuthaza ukusebenzisana futhi ahlobanise amakhodi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela! Funda kabanzi mayelana namathiphu ochwepheshe okufundisa izingane ukubhala amakhodi.
Ukusebenzisa Amathuluzi Asebenzisanayo
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxhumana kuyisu elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokufundisa izingane ukubhala amakhodi. Lawa mathuluzi awenzi nje kuphela ukufunda kuhehe futhi kujabulise kodwa futhi asiza izingane ukuthi ziqonde kangcono imiqondo yokubhala amakhodi.
Amapulatifomu asebenzisanayo afana ne-Blockly. imidlalo, i-ScratchJr.org, kanye ne-CodeCombat.com inikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo oluvumela izingane ukuba zihlole amabhlogo wokubhala amakhodi, zenze eyazo imidlalo, futhi zixazulule izinselele ngendlela yokusebenzisana.
Ngokusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi, izingane zingakwazi ukubona imiphumela esheshayo yekhodi yazo isebenza, okuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwazo futhi kuzikhuthaze ukuthi zihlole ngokuqhubekayo umhlaba wokuhlela. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi asebenzisanayo akhuthaza ukufunda okusebenzayo ngokuvumela izingane ukuthi zifunde ngejubane lazo kuyilapho zinikeza impendulo esheshayo ngokuqhubeka kwazo.
Ukubhidliza Imiqondo
Ukwephula imiqondo yokubhala amakhodi kubalulekile lapho ufundisa izingane ukuthi zidwetshwe kanjani. Ngokwethula imibono eyinkimbinkimbi ngezingxenye ezincane, ezilawulekayo, izingane zingayiqonda kangcono futhi ziyisebenzise. Izingxenye ezincane zolwazi zivimbela ukukhungatheka futhi zenza kube lula inqubo yokufunda yesinyathelo nesinyathelo.
Le ndlela isiza izingane ukuba zithuthukise amakhono okucabanga ajulile ngokuhlukanisa izinkinga zibe izingxenye ezincane, ezilawulekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwephula imiqondo ekubhaleni amakhodi nakho kukhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Ifundisa izingane ukuthi ukwenza amaphutha kuyingxenye yohambo lokufunda futhi kuzikhuthaza ukuthi zibekezele phakathi kwezilingo namaphutha.
Ngale ndlela, abafundi kuphela izici zobuchwepheshe zokubhala amakhodi kodwa futhi bathuthukisa ukuqina nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga lapho bebhekene nezinselele.
Ngokunikeza izincazelo ezicacile nezibonelo ezibambekayo, othisha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ngayinye iyaziqonda izisekelo zokwakha amakhodi ngaphambi kokudlulela ezihlokweni ezithuthuke kakhulu.
Ukukhuthaza Ukuqamba kanye nokuxazulula Izinkinga
Ukukhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuxazulula izinkinga kuyisici esibalulekile sokufundisa izingane ukubhala amakhodi. Ngokubhala amakhodi, izingane zinikezwa ithuba lokuhlola umcabango wazo futhi zicabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
Bangakha izindaba ezisebenzisanayo, badizayine imidlalo, noma bakhe amawebhusayithi kusukela ekuqaleni, okuvumela ubuhlakani babo ukuthi buchume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhala amakhodi kubekela izingane inselele yokuxazulula izinkinga ngendlela ehlelekile ngokuzihlukanisa zibe izinyathelo ezincane nokuthola izixazululo ezinengqondo.
Le nqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono abo okucabanga okujulile kodwa futhi ifaka kubo umuzwa wokukhuthazela nokuzimisela. Ngokukhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokubhala amakhodi, izingane zithuthukisa amakhono abalulekile azozizuzisa ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila ngale komkhakha wezinhlelo zekhompyutha.
Ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweqembu kuyisici esibalulekile sokufundisa izingane ukubhala amakhodi. Ngokukhuthaza ukubambisana nokubambisana, izingane zifunda ukuthi zingasebenza kanjani ndawonye ukuze zifinyelele imigomo efanayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga njengeqembu, nokuhlobanisa imibono.
Ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana kusiza izingane zithuthukise amakhono abalulekile okuxhumana nabantu njengokuxhumana nokulalela ngenkuthalo kuyilapho kuthuthukisa indawo lapho zingafunda khona emandleni nasekushiyekeni komunye nomunye.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisana emfundweni yokubhala amakhodi kuholela ekuhlanganyeleni okungcono nasekukhuthazeni phakathi kwabafundi, ekugcineni kuthuthukise ulwazi lwabo lokufunda. Ukufunda ukubhala amakhodi ngokuhlanganyela futhi kulungiselela izingane imisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo lapho ukusebenzisana njengeqembu kubaluleke kakhulu, kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuphromotha ukusebenzisana kweqembu ezifundweni zokubhala amakhodi ezingqondweni ezisencane.
Okuhlobene Ukubhala Ikhodi Kuhlelo Lokusebenza Lomhlaba Wangempela
Ukufunda ukubhala amakhodi akukhona nje ukuzuza amakhono obuchwepheshe; kumayelana nokuqonda ukuthi ukubhala ngekhodi kungasetshenziswa kanjani ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela. Lapho izingane zifunda ukwenza ikhodi, zinikwa amandla nekhono lokuxazulula izinkinga nokudala izixazululo ezinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, ukuklama iwebhusayithi, noma ukudala igeyimu yokusebenzisana, ukubhala ngekhodi kuvula izwe lamathuba ezingqondo ezisencane. Ngokuhlobanisa amakhodi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela, izingane zingabona umthelela oqondile amakhono azo okubhala amakhodi angaba nawo ezimbonini ezifana nobuchwepheshe, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, nokuzijabulisa.
Bazuza ukwazisa okujulile ngokubaluleka nokubaluleka kokubhala ngekhodi esikhathini samanje sedijithali.
Ukunqoba Izinselele Ekufundiseni Ukubhala Amakhodi
Ukunqoba izinselele ekufundiseni ukubhala ngekhodi kubalulekile ekunikezeni abafundi abasebasha amakhono abawadingayo ukuze baphumelele emhlabeni wedijithali. Kusukela ekubhekaneni nokwesaba ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kuya ekukhuthazeni ukuzibandakanya kanye nentshisekelo, lesi sigaba sihlola amasu okufundisa okuphumelelayo.
Funda futhi uvule izimfihlo zokunika izingane amandla ngemfundo yokubhala amakhodi!
Ukwesaba Inkimbinkimbi
Izingqondo eziningi ezisencane ziyethuswa ukuxaka okucatshangwayo kokubhala amakhodi. Kwa-Code Like A Kid, siyakuqonda lokhu kwesaba futhi silwela ukwenza ukufunda ukubhala kube yinto ejabulisayo nehehayo.
Izifundo zethu ezisebenzisanayo zihlukanisa imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ibe izingcezu ezilumayo, okwenza kube lula ngezingane ukuba zibambe futhi zisebenzise amakhono azo okubhala amakhodi. Ngezindlela zethu zokufundisa ezifakazelwe, ama-95% abafundi bethu bathole impumelelo ekubhaleni amakhodi.
Ungavumeli ukwesaba ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kuvimbele ingane yakho ekuhloleni umhlaba othokozisayo wokubhala amakhodi - joyina Ikhodi Njengengane namuhla futhi uyibuke ichuma!
Ukuzibandakanya Nentshisekelo
Ukubandakanya izingane kanye nokugcina izintshisekelo zazo kubalulekile lapho uzifundisa ukubhala amakhodi. Ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi asebenzisanayo, imidlalo yokubhala amakhodi, namaphrojekthi ajabulisayo, othisha bangakwazi ukudonsa ukunaka kwabafundi abancane.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lapho izingane zithola ukubhala ngekhodi kujabulisa futhi kujabulisa, maningi amathuba okuthi zihlale zimatasa enqubweni yokufunda. Lokhu kuhlanganyela akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukuqonda okujulile kwemiqondo yokubhala amakhodi kodwa futhi kukhuthaza uthando lobuchwepheshe namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga.
Eqinisweni, ucwaningo luye lwembula ukuthi ukuchayeka kusenesikhathi ekubhaleni amakhodi kungavusa ilukuluku futhi kuholele ekuhloleni okwengeziwe kwezinkambu ze-STEM kamuva ekuphileni. Ngakho-ke, ngokudala indawo yokufunda ehehayo egcwele imisebenzi eyenziwayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela, singaqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zihlala zikhuthazekile kulo lonke uhambo lwazo lokubhala amakhodi kuyilapho zithuthukisa amakhono abalulekile esikhathi esizayo.
Izitayela Zokufunda Ezihlukahlukene
Ku-Code Like a Kid, siyalibona futhi siyalamukela iqiniso lokuthi abafundi abancane banezitayela zokufunda ezihlukene. Siyaqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezifunda ngendlela efanayo, yingakho izifundo zethu zokubhala amakhodi zihambisana nezinketho zokufunda ezahlukahlukene.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane yakho ingumfundi obonakalayo ozuzayo ezithombeni ezisebenzisanayo noma umfundi we-kinesthetic ochumayo ngemisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla, uhlelo lwethu lunokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngokulungisa izindlela zethu zokufundisa ukuze zivumelane nezitayela zokufunda ezihlukene, siqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umfundi angakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokugcwele futhi aqonde imiqondo yekhodi efundiswayo.
Ngemfundo yomuntu siqu eklanyelwe izidingo zabo eziyingqayizivele, izingane eziku-Code Like a Kid zinikwa amandla okufinyelela amandla azo aphelele futhi ziphumelele ohambweni lwazo lokubhala amakhodi.
Ukusebenzisana Namakhono Okuxazulula Izinkinga
Ukubambisana nokuxazulula izinkinga kungamakhono abalulekile izingane ezingawathuthukisa ngokubhala amakhodi. Lapho izingane zihlanganyela kumaphrojekthi wokubhala amakhodi, ngokuvamile zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zidingide imibono, zixazulule izinselele, futhi zidale izixazululo ezintsha.
Ngokusebenzisana nontanga yabo, bafunda indlela yokukhuluma ngokuphumelelayo, ukulalela imibono ehlukahlukene, nokuyekethisa lapho kudingeka. Baphinde bathuthukise amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga njengoba behlangabezana nezithiyo phakathi nenqubo yokubhala amakhodi.
Ukubhekana Negebe Lobulili
I-Code Like a Kid izimisele ukubhekana negebe lobulili elihlobene nokufundisa ukubhala ngekhodi. Ngokwakha indawo yokufunda ebandakanyayo nesekelayo, silwela ukunika amantombazane amandla okuphishekela izintshisekelo zawo ekubhaleni amakhodi.
Uhlelo lwethu lukhuthaza futhi lusekele abafundi besifazane ngenkuthalo, lubanikeze amathuba alinganayo okuphumelela ezinhlelweni zekhompyutha. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kulo mkhakha, singavula amandla angasetshenzisiwe futhi siqhubekisele phambili ukuqanjwa kabusha kwekusasa eliqhakazile.
Hlanganyela nathi ku-Code Like A Kid futhi masivale igebe lobulili ndawonye!
Izinsiza Eziwusizo Zabazali Nothisha
Zitholele ingcebo yamabhuku okubhala amakhodi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amakilasi aku-inthanethi, amawebhusayithi ezemfundo, namakhithi e-STEM ukuze usekele uhambo lokubhala amakhodi lwengane yakho. Nweba amakhono abo futhi uvuse ilukuluku labo ngalezi zinsiza ezibalulekile.
Izincwadi Zokubhala
Izincwadi zokubhala ezidumile ezifana nokuthi “Sawubona Ruby” kaLinda Liukas, “Ama-Coding Projects in Python” ka-DK, kanye “ne-JavaScript Yezingane” ka-Nick Morgan ahlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca okusebenzisanayo nemiyalo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuze izingane zifunde ukubhala ikhodi.
Lezi zincwadi zinikeza indlela ehehayo yokuba abafundi abancane bahlole imiqondo ehlukahlukene yokuhlela futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo okubhala amakhodi. Ngemifanekiso emibalabala nolimi olufanele iminyaka yobudala, lezi zincwadi zokubhala amakhodi zenza ukufunda kujabulise futhi kufinyeleleke ezinganeni zabo bonke ubudala.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zifuna ukudala imidlalo, ukwakha amawebhusayithi, noma ukucwila kumarobhothi, lezi zincwadi zokubhala amakhodi zisebenza njengezinsiza ezibalulekile ezikhuthaza ubuhlakani futhi zivuse uthando lokubhala amakhodi ezingqondweni zabantu abasha.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaka amakhodi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaka amakhodi njengeScratch, Tynker, neCodespark's Codespark Academy zishintsha indlela izingane ezifunda ngayo ukubhala amakhodi. Ngezinkundla ezisebenzisanayo nezihehayo, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zenza ukubhala ngekhodi kufinyeleleke futhi kujabulise ezingqondweni ezisencane.
Izingane zingangena emanzini ezindida, imisebenzi yokubhala amakhodi, namageyimu azifundisa imiqondo ebalulekile yokuhlela kuyilapho ezigcina zijabulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkundla eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Code.org, i-Khan Academy, ne-Coursera zinikeza amakilasi okubhala amakhodi abanzi amaqembu eminyaka ehlukene namazinga wamakhono.
Lawa makilasi ahlinzeka ngendawo yokufunda ehlelekile lapho izingane zingahlola khona izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela futhi zivuse uthando lwazo lokubhala amakhodi. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhala amakhodi kanye izifundo ze-intanethi, abazali banganika izingane zabo amandla ngamakhono abalulekile azozibeka endleleni eya empumelelweni ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali.
Iqiniso elibalulekile 1: Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaka amakhodi njengeScratch, Tynker, neCodespark's Codespark Academy zinikeza izinkundla ezisebenzisanayo nezihehayo zezingane ukuze zifunde ukubhala ngekhodi ngokusebenzisa izindida, imisebenzi yokubhala ikhodi, nemidlalo.
Amakilasi okubhala amakhodi aku-inthanethi
Amakilasi okubhala amakhodi aku-inthanethi ahlinzeka ngendlela elula nefinyelelekayo yokuthi izingane zifunde ukubhala ngokunethezeka kwamakhaya azo. Lawa makilasi ahlotshaniswa nezinsiza eziwusizo zabazali nabafundisi, ahlinzeka ngezifundo ezisebenzisanayo kanye neziyalezo eziqondene nawe ukusiza abafundi abancane bathuthukise amakhono abo okubhala amakhodi.
Ngamakilasi okubhala amakhodi aku-inthanethi afana ne-Coding Young, okube namakhulu abafundi abanelisekile kanye neminyaka emi-4 yokuhlangenwe nakho kokufundisa, izingane zingathola imfundo yekhwalithi ephezulu ezinhlelweni ezizilungiselela imisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo yobuchwepheshe.
Abazali nothisha bayituse indlela ye-Coding Young, enezinga lokuphumelela elingu-95% kanye nesilinganiso esingu-4.8 kwezi-5. Lapho kubhaliswa ku-Coding Young, abafundi baphinde bathola uhlelo lokufunda oluqondene nomuntu siqu kanye neshejuli yekilasi ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekelaphambili ephelele ohambweni lwabo lokubhala amakhodi.
Amawebhusayithi Ezemfundo
Amawebhusayithi ezemfundo ayinsiza enhle yabazali nabafundisi abafuna ukwethula izingane emhlabeni wokubhala amakhodi. Lezi zinkundla zihlinzeka ngezifundo zokubhala ngekhodi ezisebenzisanayo nezihehayo ezibhekelela ngqo abafundi abancane.
Amawebhusayithi afana ne-Code.org, i-Khan Academy, ne-ScratchJr.org anikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezifundo, imidlalo, namaphrojekthi aklanyelwe ukwenza ukufunda kujabulise futhi kufinyeleleke ezinganeni. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza eziku-inthanethi, izingane zingathuthukisa amakhono okucabanga abucayi, namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, futhi zithole ulwazi lokubhala amakhodi lomhlaba wangempela ngejubane lazo.
Ngosizo lwamawebhusayithi ezemfundo, izingane zingahlola izilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene njengeScratch nePython kuyilapho zithola uthando lwazo lokubhala amakhodi ngendlela ejabulisayo neshukumisayo.
STEM kits namathoyizi
Amakhithi we-STEM namathoyizi afana ne-LittleBits, i-LEGO Education, ne-Ozobot inikeza izingqondo ezisencane ngolwazi lokufunda okwenza ukubhala kujabulise futhi kuhlanganyele. Lezi zinsiza zinikeza inhlobonhlobo yamaphrojekthi wokubhala amakhodi nemidlalo efana ne-Scratch Maze Game, i-Python Turtle Graphics, kanye ne-Minecraft Modding, evumela izingane ukuthi zifunde amakhono okuhlela kuyilapho zinomsindo.
Ngokubandakanya izingane emisebenzini yokubhala amakhodi, izinsiza ze-STEM, namathoyizi zibasiza ukuba bathuthukise amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, amakhono okucabanga abucayi, ubuhlakani, ukusebenzisana, ukuqina, ngisho namabhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinsiza zephula imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi yokufaka amakhodi ibe yiziqephu ezilawulekayo ukuze izingane zikwazi ukwakha kancane kancane ulwazi lwazo ngaphandle kokuzizwa zicindezelwe. Ngamakhithi e-STEM namathoyizi njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-Code Like a Kid olunikezwa abafaka ikhodi abasha, abazali, nabafundisi bangakwazi ukusekela izingane ekuthuthukiseni amakhono abalulekile okubhala amakhodi kuyilapho bebeka isisekelo esiqinile samathuba emisebenzi esikhathi esizayo emhlabeni wedijithali.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, “Ikhodi Njengengane: Izifundo Ezijabulisayo Nezihlanganisayo Zokubhala Ngekhodi Zengqondo Entsha” zinikeza izingane ithuba elijabulisayo lokuvula ubuhlakani bazo, zithuthukise amakhono azo okuxazulula izinkinga, futhi zihlole umhlaba wokubhala ngekhodi.
Ngokufunda izilimi ezidumile njenge-Scratch, Python, ne-JavaScript ngokusebenzisa imidlalo namaphrojekthi abandakanyayo, abafundi abancane bangathuthukisa amakhono okucabanga abucayi ngenkathi bezijabulisa. Ngamasu okufundisa asebenzayo kanye nezinsiza ezibalulekile ezitholakala kubazali nothisha, izingane zingangena ohambweni lokubhala amakhodi olungeke luthuthukise nje amandla azo emisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo kodwa futhi lukhuthaze ukusebenzisana kweqembu, usomabhizinisi, nokuqina.
Ngakho-ke masinikeze izingqondo zethu ezisencane amandla ngamathuluzi eziwadingayo ukuze zikhode njengabashampeni!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Lezi zifundo zokubhala amakhodi zilungele iqembu elingakanani?
Izifundo zethu zokubhala amakhodi zenzelwe izingqondo ezincane ezineminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-14, zihlinzeka ngokuqukethwe okufanele iminyaka nemisebenzi ukuze zizibandakanye futhi ziyiphonsele inselelo ngempumelelo.
2. Ingabe ngidinga ulwazi lwangaphambili lokubhala amakhodi ukuze ngibhalise ingane yami kulezi zifundo?
Asikho isipiliyoni sangaphambili sokubhala amakhodi esidingekayo. Izifundo zethu zenzelwe ukwethula imiqondo yokubhala ngekhodi kusuka kokuyisisekelo, iyenze ifinyeleleke futhi ijabulise abaqalayo.
3. Yiziphi izilimi zokubhala amakhodi noma izinkundla ingane yami ezozifunda kulezi zifundo?
Sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezilimi zokubhala amakhodi nezinkundla, okuhlanganisa i-Scratch, i-Python, ne-JavaScript, evumela ingane yakho ukuba ithole ukuchayeka kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene okubhala amakhodi futhi yandise isethi yayo yamakhono.
4. Izifundo zihlelwe kanjani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulwazi olusebenzisanayo noluhehayo?
Izifundo zethu ziklanywe ngokucophelela ukuthi zihlanganyele futhi zibandakanye ngenhlanganisela yemisebenzi yokurekhoda ngesandla, amaphrojekthi wokudala, nokuzivocavoca okubandakanyayo. Sikhuthaza indawo yokufunda ehlanganyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kukonke.
5. Ingabe lezi zifundo ziqhutshwa ku-inthanethi noma mathupha?
Okwamanje, izifundo zethu zokubhala amakhodi ziqhutshwa ku-inthanethi, okuvumela ingane yakho ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ekunethezekeni kwekhaya layo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuguquguquka, ukusebenziseka, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwabafundi abavela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.